Showing posts with label phonetics. Show all posts
Showing posts with label phonetics. Show all posts

Wednesday, 16 February 2011

What is phonology?

Definition
  Phonology is the study of how sounds are organized and used in natural languages.
Discussion
  The phonological system of a language includes
 
  • an inventory of sounds and their features, and
  • rules which specify how sounds interact with each other.
  Phonology is just one of several aspects of language. It is related to other aspects such as phonetics, morphology, syntax, and pragmatics.
  Here is an illustration that shows the place of phonology in an interacting hierarchy of levels in linguistics:
 
Comparison: Phonology and phonetics
 
Phonetics …
Phonology …
Is the basis for phonological analysis.
Is the basis for further work in morphology, syntax, discourse, and orthography design.
Analyzes the production of all human speech sounds, regardless of language.
Analyzes the sound patterns of a particular language by
  • determining which phonetic sounds are significant, and
  • explaining how these sounds are interpreted by the native speaker.
Models of phonology
  Different models of phonology contribute to our knowledge of phonological representations and processes:
 
  • In classical phonemics, phonemes and their possible combinations are central.
  • In standard generative phonology, distinctive features are central. A stream of speech is portrayed as linear sequence of discrete sound-segments. Each segment is composed of simultaneously occurring features.
  • In non-linear models of phonology, a stream of speech is represented as multidimensional, not simply as a linear sequence of sound segments. These non-linear models grew out of generative phonology:

The Phonetic Chart

This web page is for people interested in learning the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) symbols. This is a useful skill for learners and teachers of English who may want to check the pronunciation of a word in a dictionary. Use the phonetic chart to learn the sounds of English. Then do a quiz to see how well you have learnt them.

Sunday, 13 February 2011

Phonetics: The sound of English.

One of the greatest difficulties in learning English is the correct pronunciation of words. Today I'd like to show a link very interesting. You will be able to practice any sound and it would be usefull in searching for a word in the dictionary. You will know how to pronounce it correctly.
 
http://www.uiowa.edu/~acadtech/phonetics/#