Sequence of Multiple Adjectives
Adjectives can be classified into many categories. In English, adjectives are generally used in the order: quantity-->opinion-->size-->age-->shape-->color-->origin-->material-->purpose. Some of these categories are (roughly in the order in which adjectives are used in English):
- quantity - few, no, one, two, three, four, several, many, all, some, every, each, ...
- opinion - good, better, best,
bad, worse, worst, mediocre, awful, fantastic, pretty, ugly, clean,
dirty, wasteful, difficult, comfortable, valuable, worthless, useful,
useless, important, evil, angelic, rare, scarce, poor, rich, lovely,
disgusting, amazing, surprising, loathesome, unusual, usual, pointless,
...
- personality/emotion - happy,
sad, excited, scared, frightened, outgoing, funny, sad, zany, grumpy,
cheerful, jolly, carefree, quick-witted, blissful, lonely, elated, ...
- sound - loud, soft, silent,
vociferous, screaming, shouting, thunderous, blaring, quiet, noisy,
talkative, rowdy, deafening, faint, muffled, mute, speechless,
whispered, hushed, ...
- taste - sweet, sour, acidic,
bitter, salty, tasty, delicious, savory, delectable, yummy, bland,
tasteless, palatable, yummy, luscious, appetizing, tasteless, spicy,
watery, ...
- touch - hard, soft, silky,
velvety, bumpy, smooth, grainy, coarse, pitted, irregular, scaly,
polished, glossy, lumpy, wiry, scratchy, rough, glassy, ...
- size, weight - heavy, light,
big, small, tiny, tall, short, fat, thin, slender, willowy, lean,
svelte, scrawny, skeletal, underweight, lanky, wide, enormous, huge,
vast, great, gigantic, monstrous, mountainous, jumbo, wee, dense,
weighty, slim, trim, hulking, hefty, giant, plump, tubby, obese, portly,
...
- smell - perfumed, acrid, putrid, burnt, smelly, reeking, noxious, pungent, aromatic, fragrant, scented, musty, sweet-smelling,...
- speed - quick, fast, slow, speeding, rushing, bustling, rapid, snappy, whirlwind, swift, hasty, prompt, brief, ...
- temperature - hot, cold,
freezing, icy, frigid, sweltering, wintry, frosty, frozen, nippy,
chilly, sizzling, scalding, burning, feverish, fiery, steaming, ...
- age - young, old, baby,
babyish, teenage, ancient, antique, old-fashioned, youthful, elderly,
mature, adolescent, infantile, bygone, recent, modern, ...
- distance - short, long, far, distant, nearby, close, faraway, outlying, remote, far-flung, neighboring, handy, ...
- shape - round, circular,
square, triangular, oval, sleek, blobby, flat, rotund, globular,
spherical, wavy, straight, cylindrical, oblong, elliptical, zigzag,
squiggly, crooked, winding, serpentine, warped, distorted, ...
- miscellaneous qualities- full, empty, wet, dry, open, closed , ornate, ...
- brightness - light, dark, bright, shadowy, drab, radiant, shining, pale, dull, glowing, shimmering, luminous, gleaming, ...
- color - pink, red, orange, yellowish, dark-green, blue, purple, black, white, gray, brown, tanned, pastel, ...
- time - early, late, morning, night, evening, everlasting, initial, first, last, overdue, belated, long-term, delayed, punctual, ...
- origin/location - lunar,
northern, oceanic, polar, equatorial, Floridian, American, Spanish,
Canadian, Mexican, French, Irish, English, Australian, ...
- material - glass, wooden, cloth, concrete, fabric, cotton, plastic, leather, ceramic, china, metal, steel, ...
- purpose - folding, swinging, work, racing, cooking, sleeping, dance, rolling, walking, ...
Example of the Sequence of Multiple Adjectives in Chart Form:
QUANTITY | OPINION | SIZE | AGE | SHAPE | COLOR | ORIGIN | MATERIAL | PURPOSE | NOUN |
five | | huge | young | | black | Canadian | | | bears |
| battered | | old | shapeless | gray | | cotton | work | pants |
many | magnificent | | antique | | | British | | reference | books |
one | studious | | teenaged | | | American | | | boy |
few | shiny | | | round | blue | Indian | | | gems |
many | well-made | tiny | | elongated | brown | | wooden | fishing | boats |
several | cheap | large | | | purple | | polyester | sleeping | bags |
No comments:
Post a Comment